1856-1858 Flying Eagle Cents
Information
on the
Flying Eagle Cent Series:
The Flying Eagle Small Cent
was the first small cent to be minted in the US, replacing the more
expensive Large Cents of the past. The obverse of the Flying Eagle
Small Cent, designed by Mint Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, and
based on the reverse of the 1836 silver dollar, features an eagle in
flight. The legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA appears above the eagle
and the year of mintage below. The reverse features the words ONE
CENT within a wreath of corn, cotton, wheat and tobacco. This design
is one of Longacre's own, having first appeared on the 1854 Type II
gold dollar as well as the three-dollar.
In 1856, the Philadelphia
Mint struck between 1,000 & 2,000
Flying Eagle Small Cents to show influential senators and congressmen
what the new coin was to look like. These coins were to be returned to
the mint and destroyed, but not all of them were. An 1856 Flying Eagle
Small Cent is a rare coin and quite valuable.
In 1857, the mints began
producing Flying Eagle Small Cents for general
circulation but complications with die and strike quality caused the
mints to halt production in 1858.
The Flying Eagle Small Cent
is composed of 88% copper & 12%
nickel, which was stronger, less susceptible to wear and cheaper than
the pure copper used in the Large Cents.